![]() ![]() A large fire swept through Honolulu in 1900, and Japan raided the Pearl Harbor port there in 1941. ![]() The Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown by the United States in 1893, and the islands themselves were annexed as a territory of the United States in 1898. Descendants of missionaries from the United States, who still lived in Hawaii, also set up businesses in what became the downtown Honolulu area. Honolulu became the center of commerce on the islands. Andrew’s Cathedral, Ali’iolani Hale, and Iolani Palace.Īs Honolulu became more modern, it also attracted more commerce and foreigners. Kamehameha III and the monarchs that came after him worked on transforming Honolulu into a modern city. Thus, Honolulu became the capital of Hawaii. This move marked the last time the royal court moved, and the location of the royal court was always the location of the Hawaiian capital. In 1845, King Kamehameha III moved the royal court once again from Lahaina on the island of Maui to Honolulu on the island of Oahu. Soon, Honolulu became a popular and important port for ships to stop and rest and re-stock as they traveled between North America and Asia. With this discovery, Hawaii became known to the rest of the world, and other European ships followed it on their own expeditions. The first known European to visit Hawaii was in 1794 when Captain William Brown of the United Kingdom sailed into what is now known as Honolulu Harbor. He moved the capital once more to Kailua-Kona, where his court was originally located before his victory over the island chain. In 1809, he moved the royal court again to the area that is now downtown Honolulu. When he won this decisive victory, he moved the royal court of his kingdom, which became the one kingdom of Hawaii, to Waikiki. What we know today as modern Hawaii came into existence in 1804 when Kamehameha I conquered the island of Oahu during the Battle of Nu’uanu at Nu’uanu Pali. Those tribes eventually became united into one Hawaiian culture. Prior to this, the area was inhabited by Polynesians who emigrated there from other islands in the Pacific region.Īt some point in the Middle Ages, Hawaii became a monarchy, governed by one king or queen who ruled over all of the Polynesian tribes who lived there. However, the first definitively known settlement by humans in the area that is now Honolulu was in the 1000 A.D.’s. To say it has been inhabited for thousands of years would not be out of the question, and there is certainly archaeological evidence to suggest this. The area that is now Honolulu has been inhabited by humans for longer than archaeologists are certain. It is the most populous city in Oceania, and the second-most populous city in Polynesia (with the most populous being Auckland in New Zealand). Honolulu ranks high on national and international lists of livability and was also named the second safest city in the United States in 2015. After that, the whole world knew about Honolulu. ![]() Honolulu was not well known in the United States or internationally until the Japanese military action against Pearl Harbor there in 1941. It has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and was previously known as Koa, prior to becoming the capital of the island chain. The name “Honolulu” means “sheltered harbor” or “calm port,” in the old Hawaiian language. It is a major financial center for all of the nations of the Pacific Rim and Polynesia. Honolulu currently has a population of about three hundred sixty thousand people. In addition, it is both the westernmost and southernmost major city in the United States and is also the most remote city of its size in the world. Located on the southeastern coast of the island of Oahu, Honolulu is a major hub for international business, defense of the United States by the military, and the primary gateway for outside visitors to the rest of Hawaii. It is the county seat of Honolulu County and is an unincorporated city in that county. state of Hawaii and is also the largest city in that state. ![]()
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